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- <text>
- <title>
- Azerbaijani Statement on The Newly Independent States
- </title>
- <article>
- <hdr>
- Foreign Policy Bulletin, May/June 1992
- Relations With The Newly Independent States. Remarks with
- Azerbaijan President Ayaz Mutalibov, Baku, February 12, 1992
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>(Excerpt)
- </p>
- <p> Q. Mr. Secretary, based on recent history, are you
- comfortable that Azerbaijan, Armenia and other republics will
- follow through on the pledges they have given to you to follow
- the five principles?
- </p>
- <p> Secretary Baker. Well, the assurances that we have been
- given we have no reason to believe will not be followed through
- on. At the same time we have made it clear with all of the new
- independent states that the depth, and the richness and the
- extent of relations between the United States and the
- particular state will depend upon the implementation of the
- principles, and follow-through with respect to the principles.
- And this is true for all of the states.
- </p>
- <p>Human Rights
- </p>
- <p> Q. Mr. Baker, would you like to explain to us what did you
- mean when you mentioned the violation of human rights in
- Azerbaijan, and what caused non-desire of the United States to
- establish diplomatic ties with our republic?
- </p>
- <p> A. One of the foremost of the principles, of course, is
- respect for human rights, and particularly, respect for the
- rights of minorities. That is very important to the United
- States. The President has made it very clear that it is
- important to the leadership in Azerbaijan, and that, in fact,
- this principle is embodied in the constitution or the law giving
- rise to independence.
- </p>
- <p> Q. Mr. President, do you detect a rise in Iranian influence
- in your neighborhood, in this country, and is that something
- that concerns you?
- </p>
- <p> President Mutalibov. I would like to say that we are
- building our independent state, and we are trying to keep with
- our neighboring states, good neighborly relations, and because
- we have making up a single region. And I don't see the reason
- for this question.
- </p>
- <p> Q. We are talking about the violation of human rights in
- Azerbaijan, Azerbaijani rights, sites in Nagorno-Karabakh, but
- at the same time, we just got information that fewer and fewer
- Azeri's are remaining in that part of the region. And what
- would you like to say about that?
- </p>
- <p> Secretary Baker. I would like to say that this problem of
- Nagorno-Karabakh is a very difficult problem that needs to be
- resolved peacefully through negotiations. And I would like to
- say here, as I have said in another stop on this trip, that it
- seems to me that the job of creating a new, independent nation,
- and bringing it into the community of nations, and establishing
- a free-market economy is a big enough job in and of itself, that
- it does not need to be burdened with, or complicated by, a
- continuing dispute regarding Nagorno-Karabakh.
- </p>
- <p> And we were very glad to see Azerbaijan and to see Armenia
- both admitted to the CSCE. And we are delighted to see CSCE
- taking an interest in peaceful resolution of the dispute in
- Nagorno-Karabakh.
- </p>
- <p>Iranian Influence in the Region
- </p>
- <p> Q. Can you comment on whether you believe there is an
- increase in Iranian influence in this region of the former
- Soviet Union, and does it concern you?
- </p>
- <p> A. Let me say that the United States is concerned in a
- number of ways about some of the activities of the Government
- of Iran. We are concerned about their refusal to repudiate the
- state sponsorship of terrorism. I don't know whether there is
- a significant increase of the influence of the Government of
- Iran in this area or region. But we have these concerns about
- Iran that I've just expressed to you.
- </p>
- <p> And let me just add to that that the principles that the
- President has just referred to, and which we talked about for
- quite some time here today, are the same principles that we
- have discussed with other of the new independent states which
- were former republics of the Soviet Union. And these principles
- are not principles that we believe, at least, are shared for the
- most part by the Government of Iran. So we see and we take heart
- from the fact that there is a congruence of views between the
- United States on the one hand, and the new independent states
- that subscribe to these principles as we do, on the other hand.
- </p>
- <p>(Department of State Document 32, February 12, 1992.)
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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